HOT FORMED: |
COLD FORMED: |
Temperature used is above crystallization point |
Room temperature is used. |
Yield strength decrease as temperature increase. |
Yield strength increases. |
Large deformation can be repeated. |
Steel has a higher dimensional accuracy. |
Hardness is lower than that of cold formed. |
Increased hardness. |
Shapes can be drastically altered. |
Increase in the elastic limit. |
Promotes diffusion. |
Decrease of ductility. |
Higher coefficient between rolls. |
Coefficient between rolls is lower than with hot formed. |
Heavy reduction is possible in the area of the work piece. |
No possibility of heavy reduction. |
Not a very good surface finish. |
Smooth and oxide free surface finish. |
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Easier to produce in large quantities and to install. |
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Can produce any shape of any length. |